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A BIO-ECONOMIC DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING ANALYSIS OF THE SEASONAL SUPPLY RESPONSE BY FLORIDA DAIRY PRODUCERS AgEcon
Gao, Xiaoming; Spreen, Thomas H.; Delorenzo, Michael A..
Seasonal price premiums have been proposed as a means of dampening the highly seasonal patterns of milk production in Florida. A Markov decision bio-economic model of the breeding and replacement decisions was solved via stochastic dynamic programming and used to analyze the potential supply response to seasonal price premiums. The results of the analysis suggest that the seasonal milk supply in Florida is highly price inelastic.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29628
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A MIXED-INTEGER PROGRAMMING ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF A FLORIDA-BASED CATTLE FEEDING INDUSTRY AgEcon
Spreen, Thomas H.; Moseley, Anne E.; Pheasant, Jim W..
Florida is typical of many southeastern states in that it exports feeder cattle and imports carcass and boxed beef. The objective of this paper is to estimate the cost of retaining feeder cattle in Florida, feeding these cattle to slaughter weights, slaughtering them, and distributing the meat to retail outlets. A mixed integer programming model is developed. The optimal number and location of feedlots and slaughter plants are determined. The results indicate that at production levels exceeding 600,000 head, the cost of producing carcass beef in the State is comparable to the average for the United States.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29769
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A MODEL OF THE STUBBLE REPLACEMENT DECISION FOR FLORIDA SUGARCANE GROWERS AgEcon
Crane, Donald R., Jr.; Spreen, Thomas H..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29496
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A STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE ANALYSIS OF CONTRACT GRAZING FEEDER CATTLE AgEcon
Johnson, Frank; Spreen, Thomas H.; Hewitt, Timothy D..
Contract grazing feeder cattle is an arrangement where cattle owned by one party graze forage produced on land owned by another party. The forage producer is paid a fixed price per pound gained. Stochastic dominance analysis is used to compare contract grazing and the more traditional system in which the same individual owns both the cattle and land.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30218
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A TARGET MOTAD ANALYSIS OF A CROP AND LIVESTOCK FARM IN JEFFERSON COUNTY, FLORIDA AgEcon
Zimet, David J.; Spreen, Thomas H..
An analysis of a typical crop and livestock farm in North Florida is presented. The analysis incorporates the potential competition and complementarity among crop and beef cattle enterprises. A Target MOTAD model is developed to account for risk in a decision framework. The results indicate that when income risk is ignored, peanuts, watermelon, and stocker cattle are the only enterprises included in the optimal solution. When income risk is heavily weighted, the optimal solution includes peanuts, watermelon, stocker cattle, cow-calf, and irrigated soybeans. The results suggest that the persistence of cow-calf production may be explained as a stabilizer of income.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29788
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AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF A BAN OF METHYL BROMIDE ON THE U.S. WINTER FRESH VEGETABLE MARKET AgEcon
Deepak, M.S.; Spreen, Thomas H.; VanSickle, John J..
This study evaluates the economic impact of a ban on methyl bromide on the U.S. winter fresh vegetable market for six major crops: tomatoes, green peppers, cucumbers, squash, eggplant, and watermelons. Florida is the primary domestic supplier of these products. Mexico and Texas are the competing suppliers of the five vegetable crops and peppers, respectively. Leontief technologies represent both monocrop and double-crop production systems; linear inverse demand functions represent four demand regions in the U.S. and Canada. By increasing production costs and reducing yields, a ban on methyl bromide decreases Florida's FOB revenues by 54% and increases those of Mexico by 65%. Price increases to U.S. fresh vegetable consumers range from near zero to over...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fresh vegetables; Methyl bromide; Pesticide; Quadratic programming; Spatial equilibrium; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15113
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An Update on the Consequences of EU Sugar Reform AgEcon
Moyo, Sibusiso; Spreen, Thomas H..
Since its formation the European Union (EU) has employed a rather complicated policy to ensure high prices to domestic sugar growers and trade preferences to certain sugar exporting countries, e.g. the African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) group. One result of this policy is that the EU has been both the second largest importer and second largest exporter in the world market. Under pressure from the World Trade Organization (WTO), the EU agreed to reform its policies toward sugar in 2001, with the full effect of the reforms being fully implemented in 2006. In this paper, the impact of the sugar reform on EU production, consumption, imports, and exports is examined especially with regard to how it all affects the ACP countries who receive preferential...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Impact of EU sugar policy; ACP countries; Sugar trade; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121846
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Analysis of the U.S.-Mexico Sugar Trade - 10 Years of NAFTA Regime and 10 Years from Now AgEcon
Sano, Daisuke; House, Lisa; Spreen, Thomas H..
The U.S.- Mexico sugar trade was examined, paying a close attention to the provisions of North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the circumstances surrounding the industries of the two countries. Quantitative analyses provided the outlook of the future sugar market and shed light on the political implications.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20024
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Are Fruit Juice Categories Separable? AgEcon
Knight, Erika P.; House, Lisa; Lee, Jonq-Ying; Spreen, Thomas H..
Supermarket shelves are saturated with numerous varieties and brands of juice beverages. This high level of assortment has dramatically changed beverage consumption patterns and trends throughout the United States. In fact, during 2004-2005, energy and sport drinks experienced significant increases in sales, 65.9% and 20.6 %, respectively. During the same period of time, refrigerated juice sales increased a mere 2.2%, shelved non-fruit drinks decreased 0.9%, bottled juices and cocktails both decreased 1.5 % and frozen juice decreased by 12.8% (Food Industry Review 2006). The beverage industry has undergone many transformations, but consumer theory states that a shift in demand for one good has to be compensated by a shift in the opposite directions in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49878
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Assessing the potential impact of strengthening food safety regulations on developing countries: The US Food Safety and Modernization Act AgEcon
Mosquera, Mauricio; Evans, Edward A.; Walters, Lurleen M.; Spreen, Thomas H..
This paper’s goal is to assess the extent to which producers in Developing Countries have coped stricter US food safety regulations. We approach the question by calculating refusals/imports ratios and their trends for a sample of Developing Countries. We conclude there is a learning process in low value added products.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Traceability; Value chain analysis; Trade; Latin America and the Caribbean; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119711
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CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE FED CATTLE MARKET AgEcon
Spreen, Thomas H.; Shonkwiler, John Scott.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30082
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CHANGING PATTERNS OF ORANGE JUICE CONSUMPTION IN THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES AgEcon
Love, Leigh Ann; Sterns, James A.; Spreen, Thomas H.; Wysocki, Allen F..
From 2000 through 2004, per capita orange juice purchases decreased by 12.3 percent while the popularity and media coverage of low-carbohydrate dieting exploded. Content analysis was used to count selected Southern region newspaper articles topically related to low-carbohydrate dieting, the Atkins diet, and the South Beach diet. This data was included in a Southern region orange juice demand model, where purchase data served as the independent variable and proxy for consumer demand of orange juice. Results indicated that media coverage of low-carbohydrate diets and dieting was negatively and significantly related to demand for orange juice in the Southern region.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35485
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COUNTY PROPERTY VALUES AND TAX IMPACTS OF FLORIDA'S CITRUS INDUSTRY AgEcon
Hodges, Alan W.; Mulkey, W. David; Muraro, Ronald P.; Spreen, Thomas H..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15676
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Economic Analysis of Strategies to Combat HLB in Florida Citrus AgEcon
Salifu, Abdul Wahab; Grogan, Kelly A.; Spreen, Thomas H.; Roka, Fritz M..
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Citrus greening; Huanglongbing; Asian citrus psyllid; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119748
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Economic Issues of Invasive Pests and Diseases and Food Safety AgEcon
Evans, Edward A.; Spreen, Thomas H.; Knapp, J.L..
The problem of invasive pests and diseases has become more urgent and far more complex today than in the recent past. Increased trade and movement of people, and the opening up of new trade routes have increased opportunities for the spread of invasive species. In addition, mono-cropping systems of cultivation; globalization; increased resistance of pests to pesticides and food safety and environmental concerns have all contributed to the growing complexity of the problem on hand. The economic dimensions of the problem can be viewed from at least two perspectives. First, with regard to the spread and impact of invasive species, particularly how best to provide more comprehensive assessments of impacts of invasions, so as to improve the cost effectiveness...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sanitary and phytosanitary measures; SPS; Invasive species; WTO; Economic impact of invasive species; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15696
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Economically Optimal Management of Huanglongbing in Florida Citrus AgEcon
Salifu, Abdul Wahab; Spreen, Thomas H.; Grogan, Kelly A..
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124492
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Estimating the Carbon Footprint of Florida Orange Juice AgEcon
Spreen, Thomas H.; Dwivedi, Puneet; Goodrich-Schneider, Renee.
This study is a part of a comprehensive study which attempts to create a baseline of global warming impact (expressed in total greenhouse gas emission and measured in terms of carbon equivalent) associated with the production and consumption of a gallon of orange juice available in the form of NFC (Not from Concentrate) and FCOJ (Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice) in Florida. A detailed life‐cycle approach is adopted and greenhouse gas emissions of all the steps in the supply chain starting from citrus nursery management to the point where customer purchases juice from a food store are considered. This study reports total greenhouse gas emission related with the management of an acre orange grove under the two scenarios of with and without resetting of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Greenhouse Gas Emission; Orange Juice; Life‐Cycle Analysis; Florida; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100461
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Evaluating a New Payment System for a Processing Cooperative AgEcon
Lopez, Rigoberto A.; Spreen, Thomas H..
This paper examines the potential benefits of introducing a new payment scheme in a sugarcane processing cooperative. Findings suggest that a use-value payment system would increase individual and total members’ net returns significantly over a sugar-based system. The proposed payment system would change the incentive structure so varieties with higher processing quality would become more appealing. In addition, the cooperative plant would be used more uniformly throughout the processing season and payments to members would be more consistent with their contribution to cooperative surplus.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46200
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Evaluating Sustainable Competitive Advantages in Brazilian and U.S. Processed Citrus Supply Chains: An Application of Porter’s Diamond Framework AgEcon
Sterns, James A.; Spreen, Thomas H..
The processed citrus industries of Sao Paulo, Brazil and Florida, United States collectively account for over 80 percent of world orange juice production. In recent years, both industries have been confronted with serious plant disease outbreaks. Porter’s Diamond framework is used to assess the strengths and weakness of the processed citrus industry in each country to confront the combined challenge of effectively combating these diseases while maintaining market competitiveness. Although Sao Paulo and Florida produce a similar product, the Porter’s Diamond framework reveals that there are significant differences in the organizational structure of the two industries. The article concludes with an analysis of how these differences will impact each...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Orange juice; Porter’s diamond; Competitive advantage; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97233
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EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVE RISK SPECIFICATIONS IN FARM PROGRAMMING MODELS AgEcon
Ford, Stephen A.; Ford, Beth Pride; Spreen, Thomas H..
The use of alternative probability density functions to specify risk in farm programming models is explored and compared to a traditional specification using historical data. A method is described that compares risk efficient crop mixes using stochastic dominance techniques to examine impacts of different risk specifications on farm plans. Results indicate that a traditional method using historical farm data is as efficient for risk averse producers as two other methods of incorporating risk in farm programming models when evaluated using second degree stochastic dominance. Stochastic dominance with respect to a function further discriminates among the distributions, indicating that a density function based on the historic forecasting accuracy of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31458
Registros recuperados: 53
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